Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unkown).
El rugby subacuático es un deporte en el que los jugadores prueben el rugby tradicional es casi nula. Es un deporte de reciente data y sus orígenes se dan a partir de asociaciones de buzos alemanes al realizar entrenamiento físico. Es jugado en una piscina con profundidad de 3.5m a 5m y las cestas - donde se coloca el balón para anotar puntos - tienen un diámetro de 40cm, son de metales inoxidables como el aluminio y son fijadas al fondo de la piscina. El juego se desarrolla entre dos equipos (azul y blanco), cada uno con seis jugadores en el campo y cinco o seis sustitutos, los cuales intentan marcar puntos colocando el balón en la cesta del equipo contrario. La pelota tiene flotabilidad negativa debido a la solución salina con que se rellena. Es un juego que integra velocidad, resistencia y fuerza, además de contar con el hecho de que las sustituciones de jugadores que se hacen sin detener el juego.
El juego se desarrolla completamente bajo el agua, el balón en ningún momento puede salir a la superficie y puede ser lanzado en forma de pase -en cualquier dirección- hacia los otros jugadores. El balón viaja cerca de 2m a 3m antes de ser detenido por la resistencia del agua. Lo anterior hace que el juego requiera de táctica y un excelente sentido de posicionamiento (en tres dimensiones). El jugador puede usar diferentes habilidades, tales como fuerza, velocidad, movilidad o simplemente bajo consumo de oxígeno. Algunas veces el juego se desarrolla con equipos mixtos en el cual hombres y mujeres hacen parte de un mismo equipo.
El sistema de campeonatos mundiales y las reglas generales del juego son coordinadas por la Confederación Mundial de Actividades Subacuáticas (Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques - CMAS).
En países como Colombia, Venezuela y Estados Unidos el deporte ha tenido un gran recibimiento entre las diferentes asociaciones de deportes subacuáticos y buzos.
Las organizaciones que se encargan de coordinar las actividades en cada uno de éstos países son las siguientes:
País | Nombre de la Organización |
---|---|
Colombia | Federación Colombiana de Actividades Subacuáticas (FEDECAS) |
Venezuela | Federación Venezolana de Actividades Subacuáticas (FVAS) |
Argentina | Federación Argentina de Actividades Subacuáticas (FAAS) |
España | Federación Española de Actividades Subacuáticas - FEDAS Federación Madrileña de actividades subacuáticas - FMDAS Federacio Catalana d'Activitats Subaquatiques - FECDAS |
Perú | Federación Peruana de Actividades Subacuáticas (FEPASA) |
Rugby Subacuático en España
Rugby Subacuático en Colombia
Rugby Subacuático en Venezuela
Rugby Subacuático en los Estados Unidos
1961 | Ludwig von Bersuda organiza en Colonia (Alemania) un juego con una bola llena de agua de mar y una red fijada debajo del agua, lo cual se asemejaba más a un juego de voleibol subacuático |
1964 | Los clubes DLRG-Mülheim y D.U.C. Duisburg disputan el primer juego (con cambio de reglas, lo cual excluía el uso de la red) |
1966 | Se desarrolla el primer campeonato en Mülheim (Alemania) - para ese entonces, con ocho jugadores por equipo - |
1972 | Primer campeonato alemán (en 1971 se organizó un torneo no oficial) |
1973 | El rugby subacuático es introducido a la escena mundial |
1978 | Primer Campeonato Europeo (Malmö, Suecia) Rugby y hockey subacuático son reconocidos oficialmente por la CMAS como juegos de equipo |
1980 | Primer campeonato mundial (Mülheim, Alemania) |
1991 | Cuarto campeonato mundial (?, Dinamarca) La representación colombiana es octava en la categoría masculina |
1995 | Quinto campeonato mundial (Cali, Colombia) La representación del Perú participa por primera vez. Por primera vez un equipo colombiano en la categoría femenina hace parte del torneo ocupando el quinto puesto entre 7 seleccionados, así mismo, el equipo masculino consigue el octavo lugar. |
1999 | Sexto campeonato mundial (Essen, Alemania) La representación colombiana es quinta en la categoría masculina. |
2003 | Séptimo campeonato mundial y primer campeonato mundial dirigido por la CMAS(Fredericia, Dinamarca) La representación colombiana es tercera en la categoría femenina |
2007 | Octavo campeonato mundial (Bari, Italia). |
2008 | Se crea el Club Osos Madrid Rugby Subacuático [1] (Madrid, España). |
2011 | Noveno campeonato mundial (Helsinki, Finlandia). |
2015 | Décimo Campeonato Mundial (Cali, Colombia) del 26 de julio al 1 de agosto. |
Libro editado por Reinhard Schottmüller (disponible en inglés)
This article uses material from the Wikipedia article "Rugby subacuático", which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. There is a list of all authors in Wikipedia
Air sports
• Aerobatics
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Wingsuit flying
• Gliding
• Hang gliding
• Powered hang glider
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Archery
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Ball-over-net games
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Basketball family
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Bat-and-ball (safe haven)
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• Cricket – two creases
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Baton twirling
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Acro sports
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Performance sports
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Board sports
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Catch games
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Climbing
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Cycling
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Skibob
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Unicycle
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Combat sports: wrestling and martial arts
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Striking
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Mixed or hybrid
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Weapons
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• Modern Arnis
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• Okinawan kobudō
• Shurikenjutsu
• Silambam
• Sōjutsu
• Sword fighting
• Wushu
• Kumdo
• Wing Chun
Skirmish
• Airsoft
• Laser tag
• Paintball
Cue sports
• Carom billiards
• Three-cushion
• Five-pins
• Balkline and straight rail
• Cushion caroms
• Four-ball (yotsudama)
• Artistic billiards
• Novuss (and cued forms of carrom)
• Pocket billiards (pool)
• Eight-ball
• Blackball (a.k.a. British eight-ball pool)
• Nine-ball
• Straight pool (14.1 continuous)
• One-pocket
• Three-ball
• Seven-ball
• Ten-ball
• Rotation
• Baseball pocket billiards
• Cribbage (pool)
• Bank pool
• Artistic pool
• Trick shot competition
• Speed pool
• Bowlliards
• Chicago
• Kelly pool
• Cutthroat
• Killer
• Russian pyramid
• Snooker
• Sinuca brasileira
• Six-red snooker
• Snooker plus
• Hybrid carom–pocket games
• English billiards
• Bottle pool
• Cowboy
• Obstacle variations
• Bagatelle
• Bar billiards
• Bumper pool
• Table Sports
• Foosball
Equine sports
• Buzkashi
• Barrel racing
• Campdrafting
• Cirit
• Charreada
• Chilean rodeo
• Cross country
• Cutting
• Dressage
• Endurance riding
• English pleasure
• Equitation
• Eventing
• Equestrian vaulting
• Gymkhana
• Harness racing
• Horse racing
• Horseball
• Hunter
• Hunter-jumpers
• Jousting
• Pato
• Reining
• Rodeo
• Show jumping
• Steeplechase
• Team penning
• Tent pegging
• Western pleasure
Fishing
• Angling
• Big-game fishing
• Casting
• Noodling
• Spearfishing
• Sport fishing
• Surf fishing
• Rock fishing
• Fly fishing
• Ice fishing
Flying disc sports
• Beach ultimate
• Disc dog
• Disc golf
• Disc golf (urban)
• Dodge disc
• Double disc court
• Flutterguts
• Freestyle
• Freestyle competition
• Goaltimate
• Guts
• Hot box
• Ultimate
Football
• Ancient games
• Chinlone
• Cuju
• Episkyros
• Harpastum
• Kemari
• Ki-o-rahi
• Marn Grook
• Woggabaliri
• Yubi lakpi
• Medieval football
• Ba game
• Caid
• Calcio Fiorentino
• Camping (game)
• Chester-le-Street
• Cnapan
• Cornish hurling
• Haxey Hood
• Knattleikr
• La soule
• Lelo burti
• Mob football
• Royal Shrovetide Football
• Uppies and Downies
• Association football
• Jorkyball
• Paralympic football
• Powerchair Football
• Reduced variants
• Five-a-side football
• Beach soccer
• Futebol de Salão
• Futsal
• Papi fut
• Indoor soccer
• Masters Football
• Street football
• Freestyle football
• Keepie uppie
• Swamp football
• Three sided football
• Australian football
• Nine-a-side footy
• Rec footy
• Metro footy
• English school games
• Eton College
• Field game
• Wall game
• Harrow football
• Gaelic football
• Ladies' Gaelic football
• Gridiron football
• American football
• Eight-man football
• Flag football
• Indoor football
• Arena football
• Nine-man football
• Six-man football
• Sprint football
• Touch football
• Canadian football
• Street football (American)
• Rugby football
• Beach rugby
• Rugby league
• Masters Rugby League
• Mod league
• Rugby league nines
• Rugby league sevens
• Tag rugby
• Touch football
• Wheelchair rugby league
• Rugby union
• American flag rugby
• Mini rugby
• Rugby sevens
• Tag rugby
• Touch rugby
• Rugby tens
• Snow rugby
• Hybrid codes
• Austus
• Eton wall game
• International rules football
• Samoa rules
• Speedball
• Universal football
• Volata
Golf
• Miniature golf
• Match play
• Skins game
• Speed golf
• Stroke play
• Team play
• Shotgun start
Gymnastics
• Acrobatic gymnastics
• Aerobic gymnastics
• Artistic gymnastics
• Balance beam
• Floor
• High bar
• Parallel bars
• Pommel horse
• Still rings
• Uneven bars
• Vault
• Juggling
• Rhythmic gymnastics
• Ball
• Club
• Hoop
• Ribbon
• Rope
• Rope jumping
• Slacklining
• Trampolining
• Trapeze
• Flying trapeze
• Static trapeze
• Tumbling
Handball family
• Goalball
• Hitbal
• Tchoukball
• Team handball
• Beach handball
• Czech handball
• Field handball
• Torball
• Water polo
Hunting
• Beagling
• Big game hunting
• Deer hunting
• Fox hunting
• Hare coursing
• Wolf hunting
Ice sports
• Bandy
• Rink bandy
• Broomball
• Curling
• Ice hockey
• Ringette
• Ice yachting
• Figure skating
Kite sports
• Kite buggy
• Kite fighting
• Kite landboarding
• Kitesurfing
• Parasailing
• Snow kiting
• Sport kite (Stunt kite)
Mixed discipline
• Adventure racing
• Biathlon
• Duathlon
• Decathlon
• Heptathlon
• Icosathlon
• Modern pentathlon
• Pentathlon
• Tetrathlon
• Triathlon
Orienteering family
• Geocaching
• Orienteering
• Rogaining
• Letterboxing
• Waymarking
Pilota family
• American handball
• Australian handball
• Basque pelota
• Jai alai
• Fives
• Eton Fives
• Rugby Fives
• Frisian handball
• Four square
• Gaelic handball
• Jeu de paume
• Palla
• Patball
• Valencian pilota
Racquet (or racket) sports
• Badminton
• Ball badminton
• Basque pelota
• Frontenis
• Xare
• Beach tennis
• Fives
• Matkot
• Padel
• Paleta Frontón
• Pelota mixteca
• Pickleball
• Platform tennis
• Qianball
• Racketlon
• Racquetball
• Racquets
• Real tennis
• Soft tennis
• Speed-ball
• Speedminton
• Squash
• Hardball squash
• Squash tennis
• Stické
• Table tennis
• Tennis
Remote control
• Model aerobatics
• RC racing
• Robot combat
• Slot car racing
Rodeo-originated
• Bullriding
• Barrel Racing
• Bronc Riding
• Saddle Bronc Riding
• Roping
• Calf Roping
• Team Roping
• Steer Wrestling
• Goat Tying
Running
• Endurance
• 5K run
• 10K run
• Cross-country running
• Half marathon
• Marathon
• Road running
• Tower running
• Ultramarathon
• Sprint
• Hurdles
Sailing / Windsurfing
• Ice yachting
• Land sailing
• Land windsurfing
• Sailing
• Windsurfing
• Kiteboarding
• Dinghy sailing
Snow sports
• Alpine skiing
• Freestyle skiing
• Nordic combined
• Nordic skiing
• Cross-country skiing
• Telemark skiing
• Ski jumping
• Ski touring
• Skijoring
• Speed skiing
Sled sports
• Bobsleigh
• Luge
• Skibobbing
• Skeleton
• Toboggan
Shooting sports
• Clay pigeon shooting
• Skeet shooting
• Trap shooting
• Sporting clays
• Target shooting
• Field target
• Fullbore target rifle
• High power rifle
• Benchrest shooting
• Metallic silhouette
• Practical shooting
• Cowboy action shooting
• Metallic silhouette shooting
Stacking
• Card stacking
• Dice stacking
• Sport stacking
Stick and ball games
• Hornussen
Hockey
• Hockey
• Ball hockey
• Bando
• Bandy
• Rink bandy
• Broomball
• Moscow broomball
• Field hockey
• Indoor field hockey
• Floorball
• Ice hockey
Ice hockey
• Pond hockey
• Power hockey
• Ringette
• Sledge hockey
• Underwater ice hockey
• Roller hockey
• Inline hockey
• Roller hockey (Quad)
• Skater hockey
• Rossall Hockey
• Spongee
• Street hockey
• Underwater hockey
• Unicycle hockey
Hurling and shinty
• Cammag
• Hurling
• Camogie
• Shinty
• Composite rules shinty-hurling
Lacrosse
• Lacrosse
• Box lacrosse
• Field lacrosse
• Women's lacrosse
• Intercrosse
Polo
• Polo
• Bicycle polo
• Canoe polo
• Cowboy polo
• Elephant polo
• Horse polo
• Segway polo
• Yak polo
Street sports
• Free running
• Freestyle footbag
• Freestyle football
• Powerbocking
• Parkour
• Scootering
• Street workout
Tag games
• British bulldogs (American Eagle)
• Capture the flag
• Hana Ichi Monme
• Hide and seek
• Jugger
• Kabaddi
• Kho kho
• Kick the can
• Oztag
• Red rover
• Tag
Walking
• Hiking
• Backpacking (wilderness)
• Racewalking
• Bushwhacking
• Walking
Wall-and-ball
• American handball
• Australian handball
• Basque pelota
• Butts Up
• Chinese handball
• Fives
• Gaelic handball
• International fronton
• Jorkyball
• Racquetball
• Squash
• Squash tennis
• Suicide (game)
• Valencian frontó
• Wallball
• Wallyball
Aquatic & paddle sports
• Creeking
• Flyak
• Freeboating
• Sea kayaking
• Squirt boating
• Surf kayaking
• Whitewater kayaking
Rafting
• Rafting
• White water rafting
Rowing
• Rowing (sport)
• Gig racing
• Coastal and ocean rowing
• Surfboat
• Single scull
Other paddling sports
• Dragon boat racing
• Stand up paddle boarding
• Water polo
• Canoe polo
• Waboba
Underwater
• Underwater football
• Underwater rugby
• Underwater hockey
Competitive swimming
• Backstroke
• Breaststroke
• Butterfly stroke
• Freestyle swimming
• Individual medley
• Synchronized swimming
• Medley relay
Kindred activities
• Bifins (finswimming)
• Surface finswimming
Subsurface and recreational
• Apnoea finswimming
• Aquathlon (underwater wrestling)
• Freediving
• Immersion finswimming
• Scuba diving
• Spearfishing
• Snorkelling
• Sport diving (sport)
• Underwater hockey
• Underwater orienteering
• Underwater photography (sport)
• Underwater target shooting
Diving
• Cliff diving
• Diving
Weightlifting
• Basque traditional weightlifting
• Bodybuilding
• Highland games
• Olympic weightlifting
• Powerlifting
• Strength athletics (strongman)
• Steinstossen
Motorized sports
• Autocross (a.k.a. Slalom)
• Autograss
• Banger racing
• Board track racing
• Demolition derby
• Desert racing
• Dirt track racing
• Drag racing
• Drifting
• Folkrace
• Formula racing
• Formula Libre
• Formula Student
• Hillclimbing
• Ice racing
• Kart racing
• Land speed records
• Legends car racing
• Midget car racing
• Monster truck
• Mud bogging
• Off-road racing
• Pickup truck racing
• Production car racing
• Race of Champions
• Rally raid
• Rallycross
• Rallying
• Regularity rally
• Road racing
• Short track motor racing
• Snowmobile racing
• Sports car racing
• Sprint car racing
• Street racing
• Stock car racing
• Time attack
• Tractor pulling
• Touring car racing
• Truck racing
• Vintage racing
• Wheelstand competition
Motorboat racing
• Drag boat racing
• F1 powerboat racing
• Hydroplane racing
• Jet sprint boat racing
• Offshore powerboat racing
• Personal water craft
Motorcycle racing
• Auto Race
• Board track racing
• Cross-country rally
• Endurance racing
• Enduro
• Freestyle motocross
• Grand Prix motorcycle racing
• Grasstrack
• Hillclimbing
• Ice racing
• Ice speedway
• Indoor enduro
• Motocross
• Motorcycle drag racing
• Motorcycle speedway
• Off-roading
• Rally raid
• Road racing
• Superbike racing
• Supercross
• Supermoto
• Supersport racing
• Superside
• Track racing
• Trial
• TT racing
• Free-style moto
Marker sports
• Airsoft
• Archery
• Paintball
• Darts
Musical sports
• Color guard
• Drum corps
• Indoor percussion
• Marching band
Fantasy sports
• Quidditch
• Hunger Games(Gladiating)
• Pod Racing
• Mortal Kombat(MMA)
Other
• Stihl Timbersports Series
• Woodsman
Overlapping sports
• Tennis
• Polocrosse
• Badminton
• Polo
Skating sports
• Aggressive inline skating
• Artistic roller skating
• Figure skating
• Freestyle slalom skating
• Ice dancing
• Ice skating
• Inline speed skating
• Rinkball
• Rink hockey
• Roller derby
• Roller skating
• Short track speed skating
• Skater hockey
• Speed skating
• Synchronized skating
Freestyle skiing
• Snowboarding
• Ski flying
• Skibob
• Snowshoeing
• Skiboarding